Key development: Israel killed at least 31 people in strikes across southern Lebanon and said it’s ramping up ground operations despite having a ceasefire deal with Hezbollah.

Military Operations

(Update) Israel killed 31 people in Lebanon and said it’s escalating ground operations despite a ceasefire. That’s a sharp increase from the two deaths over the weekend. Lebanon’s health ministry said at least four children and three women were among those killed in strikes on southern Lebanon. (France24)

Context: Israel announced it was intensifying operations despite the Hezbollah ceasefire, deploying what Prime Minister Netanyahu described as “significant ground forces” to expand control of strategic areas. Over the weekend only two deaths were reported, making this a major escalation in violence.

Sources: France24

International

[UNCONFIRMED] Zelenskyy asked Trump for Patriot missiles in a letter. A Ukrainian adviser confirmed the request. The Iran war depleted air defense stockpiles as US allies expended huge quantities protecting Gulf targets, worsening Ukraine’s ammunition shortage. (Euronews)

Context: Ukraine has faced air defense ammunition shortages since Russia invaded. The Iran conflict saw massive expenditures of air defense munitions as US partners protected infrastructure in the Gulf region, further tightening the shortage.

Sources: Euronews

Economy

Bangladesh is seeking IMF assistance after the Iran war hit its economy. The IMF warned that the conflict could trigger a spike in global debt levels across developing countries. (Al Jazeera)

Context: The war’s economic ripple effects are impacting vulnerable economies. Bangladesh is now seeking emergency assistance from the International Monetary Fund as the conflict disrupts trade and energy markets.

Sources: Al Jazeera

[UNCONFIRMED] Germany signed a deal to import Canadian LNG from the Pacific coast. An official confirmed the agreement for liquefied natural gas exports from a planned terminal, amid Middle East energy security concerns. (Euronews)

Context: The timing suggests Europe is diversifying energy sources to reduce exposure to instability from the Iran conflict. The deal involves exports from a planned Canadian Pacific coast terminal.

Sources: Euronews

What to watch: Whether Israel’s escalation in Lebanon completely breaks the Hezbollah ceasefire or if Netanyahu is testing its boundaries.