Key development: The US and Iran traded strikes for a second day running, with Iran now claiming one US attack hit near a nuclear power plant.

Military Operations

(Update) Iran claims a US strike hit near one of its nuclear power plants. That’s a huge escalation claim if true—targeting nuclear infrastructure would cross a major red line. (France24)

Context: The US and Iran have been exchanging fire for two straight days now after Trump declared the ceasefire “over.” Iran’s health ministry reports at least 14 dead and 70+ injured from the US strikes. Tehran responded by resuming attacks on US assets in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. This nuclear plant claim is new and raises the stakes dramatically, though it’s unclear which facility Iran means or whether the strike was intentional. [UNCONFIRMED]

Sources: France24

Regional Actors

(Update) Netanyahu is publicly warning that selling F-35s to Turkey would “destroy” the Middle East power balance. Trump floated the sale anyway, setting up a fight with Congress and Israel. (France24) [UNCONFIRMED]

Context: Trump announced Tuesday he’s willing to sell Turkey advanced F-35 fighter jets. Netanyahu immediately pushed back hard with the “destroy” language—a concrete diplomatic objection marking an escalation beyond the usual concerns. Congress has blocked Turkey from getting F-35s before (over their purchase of Russian missiles), so this will likely face serious resistance on the Hill too.

Sources: France24

Israel Policy

Israel told the US that Iran is allegedly plotting to assassinate Trump. [UNCONFIRMED] Unclear how seriously Washington is taking it, but the timing is suspicious—it leaked right after new US strikes on Iran. (France24)

Context: This intelligence warning adds another layer of tension to an already explosive situation. What’s notable is the timing: the information became public just as the US ramped up strikes. Questions remain about whether someone in Washington wanted this out there to justify the military action or maintain pressure on Iran.

Sources: France24

Economy

(Update) Global oil demand is set to drop this year for the first time since COVID, the IEA says. The US-Iran war has throttled Gulf exports enough to shrink consumption worldwide. (Euronews)

Context: The International Energy Agency just forecasted the first annual decline in global oil demand since the pandemic. That’s a significant shift—not just supply disruptions or price spikes, but actual demand destruction. The war has throttled exports from the Gulf badly enough that the world economy is using less oil overall, though the IEA noted supply ticked up in June.

Sources: Euronews

What to watch: Whether Iran provides any evidence for its nuclear plant claim—that would force an international response.