Key development: The US approved visas for Iran’s president to fly to the UN — while Russia and China vetoed a US resolution to keep UN experts monitoring Iran sanctions. Wild day on the diplomatic track.

US Policy

(Update) The US approved visas for Iran’s president and foreign minister to attend the UN high-level meeting — an unusual diplomatic step even though the two countries have been at war for over six months. [UNCONFIRMED] (The Hindu)

Context: The visas were approved with no sign that agreements to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or return to nuclear talks are close. It does not mean negotiations are happening — but it keeps a channel open.

Sources: The Hindu

New polling shows 71% of Americans think Trump’s team has no clear strategy for ending the war with Iran — and opposition is at record highs. That’s a loud number for a president mid-conflict. (Al Jazeera)

Context: The political ground inside the US is shifting while the war grinds on. The poll suggests the domestic cost of the conflict is climbing.

Sources: Al Jazeera

International

Russia and China vetoed a US-backed UN Security Council resolution that would have kept UN experts monitoring sanctions on Iran. Without that monitoring, enforcing the sanctions gets a lot harder. (The Hindu)

Context: Iran’s UN mission thanked Moscow and Beijing, saying they “prevented yet another cynical attempt by the United States and its allies to abuse the Security Council.” It is a clear win for Tehran on the diplomatic track.

Sources: The Hindu

Economy

(Update) Satellite images show oil from attacks in the Strait of Hormuz spreading toward protected coral reefs and mangrove forests. The war is now visibly poisoning one of the region’s most important ecosystems. (DW)

Context: The Strait is one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes, and the tanker attacks have already disrupted traffic. Now the spill is hitting protected areas that could take years to recover.

Sources: DW

Regional Actors

Turkey is grounding flights from Iran’s Mahan Air over the risk of US sanctions. The squeeze is starting to cut Iran’s air links, even through a NATO member with rocky ties to Washington. (Middle East Eye)

Context: Mahan Air has long been under US sanctions, and Turkey is moving to halt its flights to avoid getting caught in the crossfire. It is a practical sign of how the pressure is rippling beyond Iran.

Sources: Middle East Eye

What to watch: Whether Iran’s president actually shows up in New York — and whether the loss of UN sanctions monitoring gives Tehran room to maneuver.